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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""Back up one MTD partition of the GPON stick over telnet, md5-verified.
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Usage: gpon_backup.py <mtd_index> <outfile> [idle_timeout] [hard_cap]
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Streams `cat /dev/mtdN | uuencode` over the telnet session and uudecodes locally
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(Python's uu module was removed in 3.13, so we decode by hand)."""
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import socket, sys, time, re, hashlib
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from gpon_env import HOST, PORT, USER, PASS
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idx = sys.argv[1]
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outfile = sys.argv[2]
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idle_to = float(sys.argv[3]) if len(sys.argv)>3 else 12.0
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hard_cap = float(sys.argv[4]) if len(sys.argv)>4 else 300.0
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def strip_iac(data, outbuf):
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res=bytearray(); i=0
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while i<len(data):
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b=data[i]
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if b==0xFF and i+1<len(data):
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c=data[i+1]
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if c in (251,252,253,254) and i+2<len(data):
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o=data[i+2]
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if c==253: outbuf.append(bytes([255,252,o]))
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elif c==251: outbuf.append(bytes([255,254,o]))
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i+=3; continue
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elif c==250:
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j=data.find(b'\xff\xf0', i+2); i=len(data) if j<0 else j+2; continue
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else: i+=2; continue
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res.append(b); i+=1
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return bytes(res)
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s=socket.create_connection((HOST,PORT),timeout=8)
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def rx(idle, cap, stop=None):
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s.settimeout(0.5); buf=bytearray(); last=time.time(); start=time.time()
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while True:
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try:
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d=s.recv(16384)
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if not d: break
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ob=[]; buf.extend(strip_iac(d,ob))
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for o in ob: s.sendall(o)
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last=time.time()
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if stop and stop(buf): break
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except socket.timeout:
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if time.time()-last>idle: break
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if time.time()-start>cap: break
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return buf.decode('latin-1','replace')
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def send(x): s.sendall(x.encode()+b'\r\n')
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out=rx(2,8)
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if re.search(r'(ogin|sername)',out): send(USER); out+=rx(2,6)
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if re.search(r'assword',out,re.I): send(PASS); out+=rx(2,6)
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send('system'); rx(1.5,5)
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send('shell'); rx(1.5,5)
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send('md5sum /dev/mtd%s'%idx)
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m=rx(90,150, stop=lambda b: re.search(rb'[0-9a-f]{32}\s+/dev/mtd',b))
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mm=re.search(r'([0-9a-f]{32})\s+/dev/mtd%s'%re.escape(idx), m)
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expected=mm.group(1) if mm else None
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t0=time.time()
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send('cat /dev/mtd%s | uuencode p'%idx)
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def done(b):
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bi=b.find(b'begin ')
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return bi>=0 and (b'\nend\r' in b[bi:] or b'\nend\n' in b[bi:])
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d=rx(idle_to, hard_cap, stop=done)
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dt=time.time()-t0
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try: s.close()
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except Exception: pass
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def uudecode(text):
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out=bytearray(); started=False
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for ln in text.split('\n'):
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ln=ln.rstrip('\r')
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if not started:
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if ln.startswith('begin '): started=True
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continue
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if ln=='end': break
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if ln=='' or ln=='`': continue
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n=(ord(ln[0])-0x20)&0x3f
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if n<=0: continue
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data=ln[1:]; dec=bytearray()
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for i in range(0,len(data),4):
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g=data[i:i+4]; v=[(ord(c)-0x20)&0x3f for c in g]
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while len(v)<4: v.append(0)
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dec.append(((v[0]<<2)|(v[1]>>4))&0xff)
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dec.append(((v[1]<<4)|(v[2]>>2))&0xff)
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dec.append(((v[2]<<6)|v[3])&0xff)
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out.extend(dec[:n])
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return bytes(out)
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raw=uudecode(d)
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with open(outfile,'wb') as f: f.write(raw)
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actual=hashlib.md5(raw).hexdigest()
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print("mtd%s -> %s : %d bytes in %.1fs"%(idx,outfile,len(raw),dt))
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print(" expected md5 (stick): %s"%expected)
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print(" actual md5 (local): %s"%actual)
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print(" VERIFY: %s"%("OK" if (expected and actual==expected) else "*** MISMATCH / INCOMPLETE ***"))
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